17 Dog Breeds Loved by Royalty
Dogs are not just pets, but members of the royal family.
Dogs have always held a special place in people’s lives. But for the royals, they were more than loyal companions — dogs became real members of the family, objects of love, symbols of power, and even part of state propaganda. They were depicted in paintings, mentioned in wills, dressed in expensive clothes, and given separate rooms in palaces.
Why did monarchs treat their pets with such reverence? Which breeds were considered especially “aristocratic”? And how does this tradition continue today?
In this article, we will get to know 17 dog breeds that were close to the hearts of kings and queens around the world — from Europe to Asia. You will also learn how you can create your own royal pet portrait and turn your beloved pet into a full-fledged member of the royal retinue.
Royal dynasty and its four-legged favorites
The history of humanity knows many examples of how dogs entered the very heart of rulers. These animals were not only devoted companions, but were also often used as:
• Symbols of power and wealth
• Representatives of court fashion
• Participants in important ceremonies
• Even political tools
Even in Ancient Egypt, pharaohs kept dogs as sacred creatures, and in Greece and Rome hunting breeds were highly valued among the nobility. However, it was in Europe, from the Middle Ages to modern times, that dogs became an integral part of royal lifestyle.
Different countries — different approaches
• England: here, dogs became a symbol of family values. This was especially evident during the reign of Queen Victoria and later Queen Elizabeth II.
• France: the Louis and Napoleons chose elegant dogs that matched the luxury of the Versailles court.
• Germany and Austria: here, dogs’ service qualities were valued, although over time they were also dressed in ceremonial outfits.
• Japan and China: small toy breeds such as the Pekingese or Chihuahua lived for a long time in imperial chambers and were guarded as treasures.
The choice of dog breed was never accidental. It depended on many factors:
• Fashion of the era (for example, Victorian love for Spitzes)
• Monarch’s needs (hunting, ceremonial, companion functions)
• Aesthetics (size, color, behavior of the animal)
The dog not only had to be beautiful, but also emphasize the status of its owner. For example, small and refined Pomeranians ideally fit the image of a romantic and delicate queen, while powerful and proud Rottweilers accompanied commanders on campaigns.
When a dog appeared in an official portrait of a monarch, it became a trend. People strove to get the same breed to feel closer to their beloved ruler. This affected both the development of cynology and the popularity of certain breeds.
So, after Queen Victoria chose the Pomeranian, its population in Britain skyrocketed. And when Queen Elizabeth II began actively using corgis, this breed gained worldwide fame.
Dogs of past monarchs: 9 stories of love between the throne and the dog bowl
The history of royal families is full of great achievements, political intrigues and loud romances. But we must not forget those who were near the rulers in moments of loneliness, joy, and even sorrow — their faithful four-legged companions. In this part we will talk about four dog breeds that became real members of the royal family.
1. Corgi (Pembroke)
Favorite breed of Queen Elizabeth II
When talking about royal dogs, the image of a corgi comes to mind first. These miniature herding dogs became a symbol of the British monarchy thanks to Queen Elizabeth II, who adored this breed since youth.
In 1933, when she was only 7 years old, her father gave her the first dog named Dookie, and that's how the story of her special bond with corgis began. However, she found true love in 1944, when she turned 18. It was then that she was given Susan, a dog with whom the queen lived for almost 15 years. After her death, Susan was cremated and her ashes were buried at the Royal estate of Sandringham.
During her life the queen had over 30 corgis, many of whom were descendants of Susan. Some of them even received their own titles at court!
2. Poodle
Loved by the French kings and the Russian tsars
Although today poodles are often associated with cute, fluffy companions, their role in history was much broader. This smart and graceful breed was especially popular in France, where it was considered the favorite dog of kings.
One of the most famous examples is the poodle of Marie Antoinette. During imprisonment in the Tuileries Palace in 1793, the small poodle was the only source of comfort for the former queen. His devotion became legend.
But it wasn't just the French who adored poodles. In Russia, this breed was a frequent guest in imperial families, especially among the female representatives. For example, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna was often portrayed with them in official portraits.
3. Pomeranian
Queen Victoria's favorite
In the 19th century, the fashion for Pomeranians experienced a rebirth — all thanks to Queen Victoria, who personally chose this breed after visiting Italy. She brought home two Pomeranians who quickly became part of her daily life.
These dogs were depicted in many portraits of the monarch, especially in her youth. One of the most famous exhibits can be found in the British Museum is the painting “Queen Victoria with a Pomeranian,” where the animal sits at her feet in a pose of deep trust.
4. Labrador Retriever
Favorite breed of Prince Philip and other members of the British royal family
Although corgis dominated Queen Elizabeth’s choice, Prince Philip preferred large, active dogs. Among his favorites were Labrador retrievers.
Especially famous was his connection with a dog named Holly, who accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on numerous trips and even participated in official events. This breed is valued for its kind nature, intelligence and dedication, qualities that make it an excellent partner for both an athlete and a member of the royal family.
Today, Labradors remain one of the most popular breeds in the UK, and not by chance, they continue to inspire artists, photographers and animal lovers.
5. Dalmatian
Popular among European aristocrats as hunting and parade dogs
Dalmatians are among the most recognizable dogs thanks to their snow-white coats with black or brown spots. This breed was especially popular in Europe from the 18th to the 19th century, when it was used not only as a companion but also as a hunting dog, as well as a parade one — to accompany carriages.
Back in the Middle Ages, Dalmatians were faithful companions of gypsies, merchants, and even military units. But the real peak of popularity came during the Romanov era in Russia and among the British nobility, where they became decorations for landaus and carriages.
In old paintings, Dalmatians were often depicted next to aristocrats’ children, symbolizing loyalty and protection. There were also cases when these dogs appeared in heraldic images, especially in houses connected with cavalry and equestrian sports.
6. Irish Setter
Favorite breed of King George V
King of Great Britain George V was known for his love of hunting and, accordingly, for hunting dogs. Among his favorites were Irish setters, who were famous for their endurance, grace, and bright coat.
This choice was not accidental: the Irish setter was ideally suited for participating in royal bird hunts. It could work for hours in marshland, maintaining high speed and accuracy.
George V had a whole hunting kennel at the royal estate of Sandringham House, where the best representatives of this breed were kept. One of them, named Bramble, became a legend — he took part in more than 100 hunts and was even mentioned in royal records as a “faithful friend and unsurpassed helper.”
Today, Irish setters are rarely used in hunting, but remain welcome guests in portraits of those who value an active lifestyle and nature.
7. Scottish Terrier
Favorite dog of U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt
Although this dog did not belong to the royal family directly, it became a symbol of the connection between power and animals. U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt was a passionate admirer of terriers, and his pet named Fala became one of the most famous dogs in American history.
Fala accompanied Roosevelt everywhere from the White House to military meetings. His photos were published in the press, children from all over the country wrote letters to him, and after his death he even received his own monument in Washington.
8. Dachshund
Favorites of German and Austrian emperors
Dachshund is one of the most unusual shaped dogs, and this is what made it popular among monarchs. The German kaisers and the Austrian emperors were especially fond of dachshunds, believing that this breed is ideal for hunting foxes and other small animals hiding in burrows.
Especially famous is the story of the dachshund Baron von Bismarck, who accompanied Kaiser Wilhelm II on travels and was even captured in official portraits.
9. Pug
Popular in China, then in Europe at the court of Napoleon III and Empress Josephine
Pugs have an ancient history — they were bred back in China, where they served as sacred animals in imperial palaces. Later this cute breed was brought to Europe, where it quickly found admirers among the aristocracy.
Especially famous is the pug named Fortune, who lived at the court of Napoleon III and his wife, Empress Josephine. This dog was the reason for introducing a fashion for pugs among the French nobility.
In many paintings from the era of the Romanovs and the Louis dynasty, pugs are depicted on the laps of lords, in rich interiors, surrounded by gilded furniture and picturesque paintings. They symbolized luxury, comfort, and love for the small and touching.
Dogs of current monarchs
Dogs remain faithful companions of rulers, although today their role has slightly changed. Modern monarchs value their pets for loyalty, the coziness they bring to the home, and emotional support. Below are eight more breeds that continue to be close friends of those who wear a crown.
10. Beagle
Queen Elizabeth II and her later years with beagles
When Queen Elizabeth II began to slow down her pace of life, she decided to have calmer and fewer pets. So instead of half a dozen corgis, beagles joined her family.
The first of them was Willow, gifted by the Duchess of York. Later he was joined by Candy and Vulcan, both raised in the royal kennel. These dogs became the Queen’s last four-legged favorites.
Interestingly, Willow even had his own Wikipedia page, which described his life in the palace and participation in the annual Royal Windsor Horse Show parade.
11. Chihuahua
Favorites of royals in Latin America and Japan
Chihuahua is one of the smallest breeds, but this is exactly what makes it popular among members of royal families who value style and convenience. For example, Empress Masako of Japan is a well-known admirer of this breed.
Her Chihuahua often accompanies her at informal meetings and even at social events. In Japan, this tradition has deep roots — small dogs have been considered symbols of luck and well-being for centuries.
In Latin America, especially in Mexico and Brazil, Chihuahuas are also popular among aristocratic families, where they are considered not only ornamental animals but also keepers of the hearth.
12. Yorkshire Terrier
Favorite breed of Princess Charlene of Monaco
Princess Charlene of Monaco is an active animal rights activist and the owner of several dogs, including a Yorkshire terrier named Gwen.
This small but confident dog often appears next to the princess both on vacation and at official events. Yorkies are valued for their bravery and loyalty despite their modest size.
Yorkshire terriers began to appear in royal homes from the late 19th century. They were especially popular among young princesses and duchesses, who appreciated them for their playfulness and ability to adapt to city life.
13. Saint Bernard
Especially loved in Switzerland and Austria
Saint Bernards are large, good-natured dogs that for centuries served as rescuers in the mountains of Switzerland. But beyond that, they were and still are welcome guests in some European royal houses.
For example, the imperial family of Austria always highly valued this breed for its reliability and impressive appearance. In old times, Saint Bernards accompanied travelers and even participated in court ceremonies.
14. Afghan Hound
Favorites of Middle Eastern rulers and the British Crown
Afghan hounds are among the oldest and most elegant dog breeds. They were loved not only by British aristocrats but also by rulers of Persia, India, and the Middle East.
Especially famous is the story of the connection of this breed with Queen Mary of Teck, who kept several Afghan hounds in her personal kennel. Her son, King George VI, continued this tradition.
15. Sheltie (Shetland Sheepdog)
Popular among youth from royal families
Sheltie is an intelligent, agile, and very sensitive dog. It has become popular among young members of royal families, such as the Prince of Jordan and others.
This breed is ideal for an active lifestyle and is easy to train. Unlike more “parade” dogs, the Sheltie is valued for its intelligence and ability to be a true partner.
16. Rottweiler
Protectors and companions of European monarchs
Rottweilers are powerful, confident dogs that have long been used as guard dogs. In Europe, they were popular among monarchs who valued them for their loyalty and physical strength.
For example, in the castles of the Habsburgs and Hohenzollerns, Rottweilers served not only as guards but also as family members, accompanying their owners on trips and hunts.
17. Maltese
Favorites of queens of Europe and Great Britain
Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds. Its history goes back more than two thousand years, and from the earliest times it was the favorite dog of the aristocracy.
It was especially popular among the French nobility of the Louis era, where it was depicted in paintings next to ladies in luxurious dresses. This breed was also loved by Queen Anne of Great Britain.
